安装 Linux

安装 Linux

  1. 在windows 下，使用universal USB installer 在移动硬盘的一个10G的小分区上，做一个启动盘（之前用U盘做可能是因为盘坏了，不行。）在 installer 里，选择Fat32, 同时会帮你格式化。
  2. 安装Ubuntu时，选择自定义安装，然后覆盖掉之前的安装，寻找ex4文件系统即可。

Vscode

启用了Remote Tunnel

anaconda

安装了miniforge(mambaforge) from github仓库脚本

zsh

apt 安装的 zsh

git

安装git from apt

安装curl

安装oh my zsh

关闭自动睡眠

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sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

安装 gcc

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sudo apt install build-essential

安装p10k

备份 Linux

Using Timeshift

在Ubuntu上将磁盘重新格式化为ext4文件系统,可以按照以下步骤操作:

  1. 使用lsblk命令识别要格式化的磁盘设备名称,例如/dev/sdb。
  2. 卸载该磁盘已经挂载的任何分区,使用umount命令,例如umount /dev/sdb1。
  3. 使用fdisk命令进入交互模式,对该磁盘进行分区操作。删除旧分区并创建新分区。
  4. 创建一个类型为Linux的主分区,选择分区类型83。按w保存修改并退出。
  5. 使用mkfs.ext4命令格式化分区,例如mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1。
  6. 输入y确认格式化。这将会抹掉数据,请事先备份重要数据。
  7. 等待格式化完成。使用df -Th命令检查文件系统是否已成为ext4。
  8. 最后可以在/etc/fstab中添加挂载信息,并使用mount命令挂载分区到指定目录。

这个过程将完全抹掉磁盘数据并将其格式化为ext4文件系统。建议先做好数据备份,然后按步骤操作,完成磁盘到ext4的转换 formatting。

zsh 禁止输入文件夹名就打开文件夹

在~/.zshrc中添加

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setopt no_auto_pushd

zsh reveal conda environment

p10k choose the first style

install zsh conda completion

https://github.com/esc/conda-zsh-completion“

teamviewer assignment

  • sudo passwd to set root password
  • su to log in with root
  • /path/to/teamviewer –allowRoot

cmake

  • sudo apt install cmake

opencv

  • sudo apt install libopencv-dev python3-opencv
  • Vulkan: sudo apt install libvulkan-dev

Lapack

  • sudo apt install liblapack-dev
  • in CMakeLists.txt add find_package(LAPACK REQUIRED)

Example script for Ubuntu

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sudo apt install zsh
sudo apt install git
sudo apt install curl
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k

# and add ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k" to ~/.zshrc

git clone https://github.com/esc/conda-zsh-completion ${ZSH_CUSTOM:=~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/conda-zsh-completion

# And add lines in `.zshrc`

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-history-substring-search ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-history-substring-search

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

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plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions gitignore conda-zsh-completion zsh-syntax-highlighting)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
autoload -U compinit && compinit

# conda-zsh-completion
zstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache 1
zstyle ":conda_zsh_completion:*" use-groups true
zstyle ":conda_zsh_completion:*" show-unnamed true
zstyle ":conda_zsh_completion:*" show-global-envs-first true
zstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache 1
zstyle ":conda_zsh_completion:*" use-groups true
zstyle ":conda_zsh_completion:*" show-unnamed true
zstyle ":conda_zsh_completion:*" show-global-envs-first true

# for gpg
export GPG_TTY=$(tty) 
gpgconf --launch gpg-agent